ALVTA Roofing & Construction

The system

How a roof is built, layer by layer.

A finished roof hides most of the work. This page shows the materials in the order they go on the house, with photos from the job — not a stock picture of a new roof.

House roof in progress: new charcoal shingles on the lower slope, gray underlayment still open toward the ridge, bundles at the peak

In this photo

New shingles on the lower slope. The gray sheet toward the ridge is still underlayment — the roof is not finished there yet. Bundles wait at the peak. Work ends at the top because water runs downhill.

The layers

Each photo is one layer of the roof.

Scroll and the picture changes: wood deck, metal at the edge, ice barrier, underlayment, shingles, then the gutter. The caption tells you what you are looking at. The list on the right stays on screen so you can follow the order.

OSB roof deck: wood-flake sheets, seams, nails, a chalk line, and an open bay showing rafters
Bronze metal drip edge directing water into a white gutter under charcoal shingles
Black granular ice-and-water membrane rolled onto OSB with white release film peeling back
Gray synthetic underlayment with cap nails; black ice-and-water at the eave; OSB still visible at the edge
Nail gun fastening a charcoal architectural shingle; gray underlayment still open above the last course
White K-style gutter under bronze drip edge and charcoal shingles

In this photo · 01 Deck

This is the wood deck — OSB sheets nailed to the rafters. You can see the seams, nail heads, a chalk line, and an open corner that shows the framing underneath. Nothing else is on it yet.

Airflow under the roof is a separate subject. How attic ventilation is supposed to work.

The job

A replacement, in the order we build it

How we work with you is on the Process page. This section is the roof itself. Each photo is labeled so you can see what that step looks like on the house.

Old brown shingles stripped back, tan OSB deck showing, tear-off shovel under a course

01 · Tear-off

The old shingles are coming off so we can see the wood underneath.We remove the existing shingles and underlayment. Covering old shingles with new ones is a different, lesser job — and we will say so if that is what is being proposed.

OSB roof deck after tear-off, sheet seams, nails, and a chalk line

02 · Deck

The wood sheathing after tear-off: seams, nails, and a chalk line. Soft sheets come out before anything new goes on.If the deck is worse than we estimated, we stop and talk with you. New shingles will not repair rotten wood.

Black granular self-adhering ice-and-water membrane on OSB, white release film peeling back

03 · Ice & water

Black membrane stuck to the deck. The white strip is the film peeling off. This layer protects the eaves when ice dams form.Common in metro Detroit at eaves, valleys, and around pipes and vents. It seals around each nail.

Pneumatic nailer fastening a charcoal architectural shingle; gray underlayment still open above

04 · Shingles up

A nail gun on the nailing strip of a shingle. Finished shingles below, gray underlayment still open above. The roof is built from the eave up to the ridge.A starter strip at the eave, then rows of shingles to the ridge. Joints are staggered. We follow the manufacturer’s instructions for layout and nailing.

Finished charcoal architectural roof with ridge-cap shingles over the peak

05 · Ridge

Ridge-cap shingles folded over the peak. The field is closed. This is the last weather layer on the slope.If there is a ridge vent, the cap shingles sit over it without pinching the opening shut. After the roof, we pick up nails with a magnet, check the gutters, and walk the job with you.

Materials

Manufacturers we install

GAF
Owens Corning
CertainTeed
Grace / GCP
Air Vent
GAF
Owens Corning
CertainTeed
Grace / GCP
Air Vent

This page explains a typical asphalt-shingle roof. It is not a manufacturer’s installation guide, not a substitute for local building code, and not a price quote. Some houses only need a flashing or leak repair — not a full replacement. If that is the honest job, we will say so.

Want us to look at your roof?

We visit, photograph what we can see, and explain what the job would include — plus what we cannot know until more of the roof is opened.